Paul and Asklepios

Description

What role did offers of physical healing (or the hope of receiving it) play in the missionary program of the apostle Paul? What did he do to treat the many illnesses and injuries that he endured while pursuing his mission? What did he advise his followers to do regarding their health problems? Such questions have been broadly neglected in studies of Paul and his churches, but Christopher D. Stanley shows how vital they truly become once we recognize how thoroughly “pagan” religion was implicated in all aspects of Greco-Roman health care. What did Paul approve, and what did he reject?
Given Paul’s silence on these subjects, Stanley relies on a cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approach to develop informed judgments about what Paul might have thought, said, and done with regard to his own and his followers’ health care. He begins by exploring the nature and extent of sickness in the Roman world and the four overlapping health care systems that were available to Paul and his followers: home remedies, “magical” treatments, religious healing, and medical care. He then examines how Judeans and Christians in the centuries before and after Paul viewed and engaged with these systems. Finally, he speculates on what kinds of treatments Paul might have approved or rejected and whether he might have used promises of healing to attract people to his movement. The result is a thorough and nuanced analysis of a vital dimension of Greco-Roman social life and Paul’s place within it.

Scholars, libraries, postgraduates and upper-level undergraduates with an interest in ancient medicine and Pauline writings Christopher D. Stanley is Emeritus Professor of Theology at St Bonaventure University, USA. He has written or edited seven academic books and numerous articles on the social, literary, and rhetorical context of Paul’s letters.

Introduction
Part I: The Greco-Roman Health Care System Chapter 1. Sickness and Disability in the Greco-Roman World
Chapter 2. Home Remedies
Chapter 3. “Magical” Treatments
Chapter 4. Religious Healing
Chapter 5. Medical Care
Chapter 6. Overlapping Health Care Systems
Part II: Judean and Christian Health Care Systems Chapter 7. Judean Approaches to Health Care
Chapter 8. Christian Approaches to Health Care
Chapter 9. Paul and the Greco-Roman Health Care System
Chapter 10. Sickness, Healing, and the Mission of Paul
BibliographyIndex

“This book offers an impressive survey of the different practices and practitioners that were deemed effective in healing sickness and injuries in the Roman empire, in order to situate Paul’s relative disinterest in such issues in a wider context. In so doing, it sheds much light on ancient understandings of health and illness, and on the “magical,” “religious,” and “medical” healers who competed with each other in the world in which Paul preached, and to which he offered his own vision of a life in Christ.” —Gideon Bohak, Tel-Aviv University, Israel“This wide-ranging and informative book places the ideas and practices of healing in the New Testament firmly in the context of the many recent discoveries about healing in the Greco-Roman and the Middle Eastern worlds.” —Vivian Nutton, FBA, emeritus professor of the history of medicine, University College London, UK“Christopher D. Stanley’s new book, Paul and Asklepios: The Greco-Roman Quest for Healing and the Apostolic Mission, is broad, thoroughly researched, and engagingly written. It compares many different notions of disease and kinds of healing practices from ancient Greek, Roman, Jewish, and other sources, finally concentrating on what we can say, and what we cannot say, about disease and healing in early Christian communities. The study concentrates most on Paul and Pauline Christianity, seeking to explain why we hear so little from Paul and his own or healing practices among his churches. But the study goes much further afield also, including much of what we know from ancient Christian groups and writing otherwise. This study is excellent. It should become a classic of early Christian studies.” —Dale B. Martin, Professor Emeritus, Yale University, USA“Christopher D. Stanley’s Paul and Asklepios gives a thorough investigation of Greco-Roman and early Christian healing practices in their historical contexts and then applies concepts of medical anthropology to these developing a unique picture of Paul’s approaches to healing and its importance for the spread of Christianity. To reconcile the conflict between Paul’s paucity of medical advice and Luke-Act’s imagery of Paul the healer, Stanley delves into eight useful scenarios settling on one that captures the nuances of Paul’s missionary activity in a mixed and changing society.” —Laura Zucconi, Stockton University, USA“Paul and Asklepios. The Greco-Roman Quest for Healing and the Apostolic Mission juxtaposes Paul, the miracle-worker of Acts, with Paul, the theologian of the letters, and firmly embeds early Christianity’s approaches to ritual healing in the pluralistic medical marketplace of the Graeco-Roman world. In doing so, this well-written and well-researched treatise makes an important contribution not only to New Testament Studies but to the History of Ancient Religion and Medicine as a whole.” —Georgia Petridou, University of Liverpool, UK

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