Fluid Mechanics

Description

Table of Contents

1. Fundamental Concepts
   • 1-1. Introduction
   • 1-2. Characteristics of Matter
   • 1-3. Systems of Units
   • 1-4. Calculations
   • 1-5. Problem Solving
   • 1-6. Basic Fluid Properties
   • 1-7. Viscosity
   • 1-8 Viscosity Measurement
   • 1-9. Vapor Pressure
   • 1-10. Surface Tension and Capillarity
2. Fluid Statics
   • 2-1. Pressure
   • 2-2. Absolute and Gage Pressure
   • 2-3. Static Pressure Variation
   • 2-4. Pressure Variation for Incompressible
   • 2-5. Pressure Variation for Compressible Fluids
   • 2-6. Measurement of Static Pressure
   • 2-7. Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces
   • 2-8. Hydrostatic Forces on an Incline Plane or Curved Surface Determined by Projection
   • 2-9. Buoyancy
   • 2-10. Stability
   • 2-11. Constant Accelerated Translation of a Liquid
   • 2-12. Steady Rotation of a Liquid.
3. Kinematics of Fluid Motion
   • 3-1. Types of Flow Description
   • 3-2. Types of Fluid Flow
   • 3-3. Graphical Descriptions of Fluid Flow
   • 3-4. Fluid Acceleration
   • 3-5 Streamline Coordinates
   • 3-6. The Reynolds Transport Theorem
4. Conservation of Mass
   • 4-1. Rate of Flow and Average Velocity
   • 4-2. Continuity Equation
5. Energy of Moving Fluids
   • 5-1. Euler’s Equations of Motion
   • 5-2. The Bernoulli Equation
   • 5-3. Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
   • 5-4.Energy and the Hydraulic Gradient.
   • 5-5. The Energy Equation
6. Fluid Momentum
   • 6-1. The Linear Momentum Equation
   • 6-2. The Angular Momentum Equation
   • 6-3. Propellers
   • 6-4. Applications for Control Volumes Having Rectilinear Accelerated Motion
   • 6-5. Turbojets
   • 6-6. Rockets
7. Differential Fluid Flow
   • 7-1. Differential Analysis
   • 7-2. Kinematics of Differential Fluid Elements
   • 7-3. Circulation and Vorticity
   • 7-4. Conservation of Mass
   • 7-5. Equations of Motion of a Fluid Particle
   • 7-6. The Euler and Bernoulli Equations
   • 7-7. The Stream Function
   • 7-8. The Potential Function
   • 7-9. Basic Two-Dimensional Flows
   • 7-10. Superposition of Flows
   • 7-11. The Navier-Stokes Equations
   • 7-12. Computational Fluid Dyanmics
8. Dimensional Analysis and Similitude
   • 8-1. Dimensional Analysis
   • 8-2. Important Dimensionless Numbers
   • 8-3. The Buckingham Pi Theorem
   • 8-4. Similitude
9. Viscous Flow Within Enclosed Surfaces
   • 9-1. Steady Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates
   • 9-2. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
   • 9-3. Steady Laminar Flow Within A Smooth Pipe
   • 9-3. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe
   • 9-4. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe
   • 9-5. The Reynolds Number
   • 9-6. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe
   • 9-7. Fully Developed Flow From an Entrance
   • 9-8. Turbulent Flow Within a Smooth Pipe
10. Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow
    • 10-1. Resistance to Flow in Rough Pipes
    • 10-2. Losses Occurring From Pipe Fittings And Transitions
    • 10-3. Single Pipeline Flow
    • 10-4. Pipe Systems
    • 10-5. Flow Measurement
11. Viscous Flow Over External Surfaces
    • 11-1 The Concept of the Boundary Layer
    • 11-2. Laminar Boundary Layers
    • 11-3 The Momentum Integral Equation
    • 11-4 Turbulent Boundary Layers
    • 11-5. Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers
    • 11-6. Drag and Lift
    • 11-7. Pressure Gradient Effects
    • 11-8. The Drag Coefficient
    • 11-9. Methods for Reducing Drag
    • 11-10. Lift and Drag on an Airfoil
12. Turbomachinery
    • 12-1. Types of Turbomachines
    • 12-2. Axial-Flow Pumps
    • 12-3. Ideal Performance for Axial-Flow Pumps
    • 12-4. Radial-Flow Pumps
    • 12-5. Turbines
    • 12-6. Pump Performance
    • 12-7. Cavitation and Net Positive Suction Head
    • 12-8. Pump Selection Related to the Flow System
    • 12-9.Turbomachine Similitude
13. Open Channel Flow
    • 13-1. Types of Flow in Open Channels
    • 13-2. Wave Celerity
    • 13-3. Specific Energy
    • 13-4. Open Channel Flow Over a Rise
    • 13-5. Open Channel Flow Through a Sluice Gate
    • 13-6. Steady Uniform Channel Flow
    • 13-7. Gradual Flow With Varying Depth
    • 13-8. The Hydraulic Jump
    • 13-9. Weirs
14. Compressible Flow
    • 14-1. Thermodynamic Concepts
    • 14-2. Wave Propagation Through a Compressible Fluid
    • 14-3. Types of Compressible Flow
    • 14-4. Isentropic Stagnation Properties
    • 14-5. Isentropic Flow Through a Variable Area
    • 14-6. Isentropic Flow Through Converging and Diverging Nozzles
    • 14-7. Normal Shock Waves
    • 14-8. Shock Waves in Nozzles
    • 14-9. Oblique Shocks
    • 14-10. Compression and Expansion Waves
    • 14-11. Compressible Flow Measurement

About the Book

 

Introduce course concepts with a focus on problem solving and application

• The organization and approach of the text  presents a structured method for introducing each new definition or concept, and to make the book a convenient resource for later reference and review.Each chapter is organized into well-defined sections that contain an explanation of specific topics, illustrative example problems and at the end of the chapter, a set of relevant homework problems.
• Procedures for Analysis is a unique feature that provides students with a logical and orderly method for applying theory and building problem-solving skills. The example problems are then solved using this outlined method in order to clarify its numerical application.
• EXPANDED! Topic Coverage. The material in Chapters 1, 3, 5, 7 10, and 11 has enhanced discussion on some topics, including additional data in the tables in Chapters 10, 11, and 12.
• UPDATED! Rewriting of text material provides a further clarification of the material throughout the book either with an expanded discussion or by deleting material less  relevant to a particular topic.
• Important Points provide a summary of the most important concepts in a section and highlights the most significant points that should be realized when applying the theory to solve problems.
• Photographs are used throughout the book to explain how the principles of fluid mechanics apply to real-world situations.
• NEW! 24 new photos and 28 new figures to help the student obtain a better understanding of the subject matter.
• Alternative Coverage is possible. After coverage of  the basic principles of Fluid Mechanics in Chapters 1-6, the remaining chapters may be presented in any sequence, without the loss of continuity. An asterisk indicates sections involving more advanced topics and most of these topics are placed in the later chapters of the book.
• A rigorous Triple Accuracy Checking review of the 2nd Edition includes the author’s review of all content and as well as the following individuals checking the text:
• Kai Beng Yap, a practicing engineer
• Kurt Norlin, Bittner Development Group
• Pavel Kolmakov and Vadim Semenenko at Competentum

 

Help students think critically and put theory into practice

• End of Chapter Reviews provide each important point accompanied by the relevant equation and art from the chapter, providing students with a concise tool for reviewing chapter contents.
• Example Problems illustrate the application of fundamental theory to practical engineering problems and reflect problem-solving strategies discussed in associated Procedures for Analysis.
• EXPANDED! Many of the examples throughout the book have been expanded for clarification.
• Homework Problems depict realistic situations encountered in engineering practice. This realism is intended to both stimulate interest in the subject, and provide a means for developing the skills to reduce any problem from its physical description to a model or symbolic representation to which the principles of fluid mechanics may then be applied. Additional features of the problems include;
• End of Chapter problems depict realistic situations encountered in engineering practice. There is an approximate balance of problems using either SI or FPS units.  Most problem sets arrange the problems in order of increasing difficulty, and answers are included in the back of the book (with an exception of every fourth problem, as indicated by an asterisk).
• Fundamental Problems are problem sets selectively located just after the example problems. They offer students simple applications of the concepts and, therefore, provide them with the chance to develop their problem-solving skills before attempting to solve any of the standard problems that follow. The problems offer students an excellent means of preparing for exams and they can be used at a later time to prepare for the Fundamentals in Engineering Exam. All of the fundamental problems have complete solutions and answers in the back of the book.
• NEW! Fundamental Problems have been added to Chapter 10, Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow, to enhance the student’s understanding of the theory and its applications
• Conceptual Problems appear throughout the text, usually at the end of a chapter, as a set of problems that involve conceptual situations related to the application of the principles presented in that chapter. These analysis and design problems are intended to engage students in thinking through a real-life situation as depicted in a photo. They can be assigned after the students have developed some expertise in the subject matter and they will work well either for individual or team projects.

Also available with Mastering Engineering

Mastering^™ Engineering is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. Interactive, self-paced tutorials provide individualized coaching to help students stay on track. With a wide range of activities available, students can actively learn, understand, and retain even the most difficult concepts. The text and Mastering Engineering work together to guide students through engineering concepts with a multi-step approach to problems.

• Tutorial homework problems are designed to emulate the instructor’s office-hour environment. Tutorials guide students through engineering concepts in multi-step problems that provide feedback specific to their errors, along with optional hints for breaking down the problems into smaller steps
• Wrong-answer feedback, personalized for each student, responds to a wide variety of common wrong answers with immediate feedback specific to their error
• The Optional Hints feature provides hints of two types. Declarative hints give advice on how to approach the problem, while Socratic hints break down a problem into smaller sub-problems
• Homework problems support the problem-solving techniques in the text. Answer entry, beyond numerical input, includes
• Plotting Mohr’s Circle for a Specific Elemen
• Identifying Key Points on Stress/Strain Curv
• Plotting the Shear and Bending Moment Diagrams for a Beam
• NEW! Enhanced End-of-Chapter exercises offer wrong-answer feedback and hints as students work through problems taken directly from the book.
• Video Solutions, developed by Prof. Garret Nicodemus, University of Colorado–Boulder, offer step-by-step solution walkthroughs of representative homework problems from each section of the text.
• NEW! Adaptive Follow-Up Assignments are based on each student’s past performance on his/her course work to date, including homework, tests, and quizzes. These provide additional coaching and targeted practice as needed, so students can master the material.
• Mastering gradebook and diagnostic tools capture the step-by-step work of every student – including wrong answers submitted, hints requested, and time taken at every step of every problem – providing insight into the most common misconceptions among students.
• The Gradebook records all scores for automatically graded assignments. Struggling students and challenging assignments are highlighted in shades of red, giving instructors an at-a-glance view of potential hurdles in the course.
• Gradebook Diagnostic Charts provide unique insight into class and student performance. With a single click, a selection of charts summarizes key performance measures such as item difficulty, time on task, and grade distribution.
• The Student Data view, also available with a single click, provides quick statistics on how the class compares to the national results. Wrong-answer summaries give unique insight into students’ misconceptions and facilitate just-in-time teaching adjustments.
• Learning Outcomes Summaries track student- or class-level performance for both publisher- and instructor-provided learning outcomes. All assignable MasteringEngineering content has been tagged to ABET Learning Outcomes A, E & K. Mastering also enables instructors to add their own learning outcomes and associate those with MasteringEngineering content.
• Learning Catalytics™ helps generate class discussion, guide lectures, and promote peer-to-peer learning with real-time analytics. As a student response tool, Learning Catalytics uses students’ smartphones, tablets, or laptops to engage them in more interactive tasks and thinking.
• NEW! Upload a full PowerPoint^® deck for easy creation of slide questions.
• NEW! Team names are no longer case sensitive.
• Help your students develop critical thinking skills.
• Monitor responses to find out where your students are struggling.
• Rely on real-time data to adjust your teaching strategy.
• Automatically group students for discussion, teamwork, and peer-to-peer learning.
• NEW! eText 2.0 optimized for mobile
• eText 2.0 mobile app offers offline access and can be downloaded for most iOS and Android phones/tablets from the Apple App Store or Google Play
• Seamlessly integrated videos and other rich media for select titles
• Accessible (screen-reader ready)
• Configurable reading settings, including resizable type and night reading mode
• Instructor and student note-taking, highlighting, bookmarking, and search

  

About the Book

• Topic Coverage. The material in Chapters 1, 3, 5, 7 10, and 11 has enhanced discussion on some topics, including additional data in the tables in Chapters 10, 11, and 12.
• Rewriting of text material provides a further clarification of the material throughout the book either with an expanded discussion or by deleting material that seemed not relevant to a particular topic.
• 24 new photos and 28 new figures to help the student obtain a better understanding of the subject matter.
• Many of the examples throughout the book have been expanded for clarification.
• Fundamental Problems have been added to Chapter 10, Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow, to enhance the student’s understanding of the theory and its applications

Fluid Mechanics provides a comprehensive guide to a full understanding of the theory and many applications of fluid mechanics. The text features many of the hallmark pedagogical aids unique to Hibbeler texts, including its student-friendly clear organization. The text supports the development of your problem-solving skills through a large variety of problems, representing a broad range of engineering disciplines that stress practical, realistic situations encountered in professional practice and varying levels of difficulty. The text offers flexibility in that basic principles are covered in chapters 1 through 6, and the remaining chapters can be covered in any sequence without the loss of continuity.

The 2nd Edition addresses comments and suggestions from colleagues, reviewers in the teaching profession, and many of the author’s students, including expanded topic coverage and new Example and Fundamental Problems intended to further your understanding of the theory and its applications.

If you are not using Mastering Engineering, you can purchase access to the videos that accompany this title here.

R.C. Hibbeler graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a BS in Civil Engineering (majoring in Structures) and an MS in Nuclear Engineering. He obtained his PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Northwestern University. Professor Hibbeler’s professional experience includes postdoctoral work in reactor safety and analysis at Argonne National Laboratory, and structural and stress analysis work at Chicago Bridge and Iron, as well as at Sargent and Lundy in Chicago. He has practiced engineering in Ohio, New York, and Louisiana.

Professor Hibbeler currently teaches both civil and mechanical engineering courses at the University of Louisiana– Lafayette. In the past, he has taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Youngstown State University, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Union College.

For Fluid Mechanics courses found in Civil and Environmental, General Engineering, and Engineering Technology and Industrial Management departments.

Fluid Mechanics is intended to provide a comprehensive guide to a full understanding of the theory and many applications of fluid mechanics. The text features many of the hallmark pedagogical aids unique to Hibbeler texts, including its student-friendly clear organization. The text supports the development of student problem-solving skills through a large variety of problems, representing a broad range of engineering disciplines that stress practical, realistic situations encountered in professional practice, and provide varying levels of difficulty. The text offers flexibility in that basic principles are covered in chapters 1-6, and the remaining chapters can to be covered in any sequence without the loss of continuity.

 

Updates to the 2nd Edition result from comments and suggestions from colleagues, reviewers in the teaching profession, and many of the author’s students, and include expanded topic coverage and new Example and Fundamental Problems intended to further students’ understanding of the theory and its applications.

 

Also available with Mastering Engineering

Mastering^™ Engineering is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment program designed to work with this text to engage students and improve results. Interactive, self-paced tutorials provide individualized coaching to help students stay on track. With a wide range of activities available, students can actively learn, understand, and retain even the most difficult concepts. The text and Mastering Engineering work together to guide students through engineering concepts with a multi-step approach to problems.

 

Additional information

Dimensions	1.50 × 8.30 × 9.40 in
Imprint	Pearson
Format	gen
ISBN-13	09780134649290
ISBN-10	013464929X
Author	Russell C. Hibbeler
Subjects	engineering, Mechanical Engineering, higher education, Engineering and Computer Science, Fluid Mechanics – Mechanical