A History of Scientific Journals
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Description
A comprehensive history of scientific publishing and its impact on scientific discourse. Modern scientific research has changed significantly since the days of Isaac Newton, with professionalized, collaborative, and international networks that engage a more diverse community of researchers. Yet, the long history of scientific publishing reveals a deep mutual relationship between how academic discourse develops and what (and how) research is published. With unique insights from the Royal Society of London’s comprehensive archives spanning 350 years of scientific journal publishing, A History of Scientific Journals illustrates the entangled histories of scientific publishing and professional discourses. This volume provides insights into the editorial management, business practices, and financial difficulties of journals such as Philosophical Transactions, which was first published in 1665 and has published papers by Newton, Darwin, Dorothy Hodgkin, and Stephen Hawking. Highly illustrated with photographs of historic archived documents, including early publications and editorial annotations, this history extends to the present day and includes a look at digital journal publication and the open-access movement, making the book's publication through UCL Press both appropriate and symbiotic.
Aileen Fyfe is professor of modern history at the University of St Andrews. Noah Moxham was a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Kent’s Centre for the History of Sciences. Julie McDougall-Waters was a postdoctoral research fellow on the “Publishing the Philosophical Transactions” project at the University of St. Andrews. Camilla Mørk Røstvik is a professor of art history at the University of Aberdeen.
List of tables
List of abbreviations
Contributor roles
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Origins Myths
Part I Invention, 1665-1750
1 The first Philosophical Transactions, 1665-1677
2 Repeated Reinventions, 1677-1696
3 Stabilising the Transactions, 1696-1752
4 The Transactions and the wider world, c.1700-1750
Part II Maturity and Institutionalisation, 1750-1820
5 For the Use and Benefit of the Society, 1750-1770
6 Sociability and Gatekeeping, 1770-1800
7 Circulating Knowledge, c.1780-1820
Part III The Professionalization of Science, 1820-1890
8 Reforms, Referees and the Proceedings, 1820-1850
9 Editing the Journals, 1850s-1870s
10 Scientific Publishing as Patronage, c.1860-1890
Part IV The Growth of Science, 1890-1950
11 The Rise of the Proceedings, 1890-1920s
12 Keeping the Publications Afloat, 1895-1930
13 Why do we Publish? 1932-1950
Part V The Business of Publishing, 1950-2015
14 Selling the Journals in the 1950s and 1960s
15 Survival in a Shrinking, Competitive Market, c.1970-1990
16 Money and Mission in the Digital Age, 1990-2015
Reflections: Learning from 350 years
Bibliography
Index
Additional information
Dimensions | 1 × 6 × 9 in |
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